英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句讀書筆記
英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句讀書筆記
在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心為您整理的w，希望您喜歡!
一、.引導(dǎo)詞
1.從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
2.從句為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3. 從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。 例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
二、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況：
1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。
2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例句：He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序
陳述句語(yǔ)序，就是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。
錯(cuò)誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
正確: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意：賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致. 例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說(shuō)成I think he won’t come to my party.
常見考法
對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下，常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語(yǔ)序方面考查。
典型例題：Please tell me ______ last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C .where your sister works D where your sister worked
解析：本題考查對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和 B;last year 表示過(guò)去時(shí) ，所以排除 C 。
答案：D
誤區(qū)提醒
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序 ，但要注意當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句式為：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他 ，問(wèn)句和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣。
典型例題：I didn't know ?
A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her
C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her
解析：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中，what作主語(yǔ)，所以問(wèn)句本身又是陳述句語(yǔ)序，不用變化。
答案： B