現在分詞作狀語語法總結(2)

現在分詞作狀語語法總結

　　▲現在分詞作條件狀語：

　　Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day)， you’ll learn it well step by step.

　　Using your head, you’ll find a good way.

　　Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.

　　Working hard, you'll succeed.

　　Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake.

　　Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.

　　▲現在分詞作讓步狀語：

　　Working so hard, he failed again.

　　Living miles away, he attended the course. 雖然住在幾英里以外，他仍去上課。

　　Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個受歡迎的拳擊手。

　　☆理解技巧：

　　分詞(短語)用作讓步狀語通常可轉換成由從屬連詞though, although, no matter…等引導的讓步狀語從句，如上面兩句也可轉換成：Although he lived miles away, he attended the course.

　　Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.

　　▲現在分詞作方式狀語：

　　He came running back to tell me the news.

　　The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.

　　They eat using the fingers of their right hands.

　　He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠開卡車謀取生。

　　▲現在分詞作伴隨狀語：

　　Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.

　　= Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.

　　The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branch.

　　All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.

　　The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.

　　He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.

　　They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.

　　He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看報。

　　Don't you sit there doing nothing. 別什么也不干坐在那里。

　　He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進來，后面跟著他的妻子。(☆過去分詞短語也可以作伴隨狀語)

　　☆理解技巧：

　　理解“伴隨狀語”的關鍵是要理解“伴隨”二字。分詞(短語)用作伴隨狀語時，它表示的動作伴隨句子謂語動作同時發生，即句子謂語所表示的動作為主要動作，分詞短語所表示的動作伴隨性的次要動作。英語中“動詞+ing”形式作伴隨狀語時，它表示的是一個次要的動作，來對謂語表示的動作加以說明或作為陪襯。一般將其置于句后,可用逗號與主句成分分開。例如: Don’t sit there doing nothing. Come and help me with this table.不要坐在那里什么也不做;過來幫我收拾餐桌