英語代詞語法描述
大家了解的英語代詞語法有哪些呢?如果不知道的，可以看小編的哦!接下來，小編給大家準備了英語代詞語法描述,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語代詞語法描述
(一)人稱代詞
主格 I you he she it we you they
賓格 me you him her it us you them
人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
(二)物主代詞
形容詞性 my your his her its our your their
名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當于一個形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當于一個名詞。
2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系,是單數還是復數。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)
?、芓his is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)
3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬
如：a sister of his 他的一個妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一個朋友
(三)反身代詞：myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves
關于反身代詞，同學們須掌握其固定結構：
enjoy oneself3=have a good time (過得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自)
help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學)
練習題
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.
A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(四)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.
當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時，常后置。 如：something new
There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考題)
A.important5 anything B.important something
C.anything important D.something important
(五)另外，代詞some, every, all, both, either6, another
1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑問句和否定句
?、?Will you give me some water?
② Would7 you like some meat?
?、?May I ask some questions?
④ Could8 I have some apples?
2.every+單數名詞 “每一個” 強調共性，作定語,形式上為單數。
each “每一個” 強調個性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。
如：Each student was9 asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時，一般放在連系、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。
none10 “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of
如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復數均可)
4.both “(兩者)都” ,作主語時，看作復數;作定語時，后跟名詞復數。
either “兩者中任何一個” ,作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時，后跟名詞單數。
neither11 “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。
如：They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
There are trees on both sides13 of the street.
= There are trees on either side12 of the street.
Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.
Neither answer is right.
5. another +單數名詞, “另一個”
one … the other “一個……，另一個……”
the other +復數名詞
= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內剩下的全部)
others “別人”
(六)疑問代詞 5個“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which
這里，which是同學們不易掌握的內容，其實，同學們只須記住，對作定語的內容提問，常用which.
I'm going to take the skirt on the right.
________ ________ are you going to take?
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英語代詞語法描述
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