英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)：用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義
學(xué)習(xí)啦：英語(yǔ)中主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的方法比較難掌握，尤其是對(duì)我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，更是如此。下面我們一起看看這篇《用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義》。
一些主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的用法：
1.某些不及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)意義
When did the accident occur?
Ice-cream always goes well in hot weather.
2.一些表示“開始”，“結(jié)束”意義的動(dòng)詞
Class begins at eight.
The meeting ended up with warm applause.
3.一些表示“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”意義的動(dòng)詞
The machine runs well.
His voice records well.
4.read,write,translted,drive等動(dòng)詞與表示行為方式的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)
The book sells well.
My pen writes smoothly.
The play reads more earily then acts.
5.表示狀態(tài)特征的系動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)意義。此類系動(dòng)詞有：
look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,appear,turnout等。
Good medicine tastes bitter.
When he said proved (to be)correct.
The flowers smell sweet.
Young sentence doesn’t sound right.
其句式的特點(diǎn)為： 主語(yǔ)+V.(link)+adj. 此時(shí)要特別注意此類動(dòng)詞后不可接副詞。
6.一些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作
The meat is cooking.
The book is printing.
7.有些作表語(yǔ)的不定式，在結(jié)構(gòu)上是主動(dòng)的，但是表示被動(dòng)意義
She is to blame.
The house is to let.(此房出租)
8.有些介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)意義。
The building under repair is our library.
正在修建的那座樓房是我們的圖書館。
Color television sets will be on sale here next month.
下個(gè)月這里將出售彩色電視機(jī)。
9.在某些句型中，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。
主語(yǔ)+系語(yǔ)+(easy/hard/difficult/comfortable)+to do
例句：
This house is comfortable to live in.
The maths problem is difficult to work out.
She is easy to get along with.
主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+worth+doing
This film is well worth seeing again.
This problem is worth considering.
主語(yǔ)(物)+needs+doing
The classroom needs cleaning.
Your watch needs repairing.
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