中考英語語法特輯---名詞
下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的一些中考英語名詞語法特輯，歡迎大家閱讀!
(一)名詞的分類
名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞，其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。
(二)名詞的數(shù)
1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
A、不可數(shù)名詞，中學(xué)階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時(shí)間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1)前無冠，后無復(fù);作主語為三單.
2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ]
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [ ]
A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer
2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
不規(guī)則變化：
man——menm, woman——women，policeman——policemen, foot——feet， tooth——teeth, child——children，mouse—mice，Ox—Oxen, mouse—mice
注意：
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
② 單復(fù)同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù) (man doctor — men doctors)
④ reef—reefs
⑤ “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：口訣是“
eg. German—Germans
⑥有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。
eg:
cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布;
sand沙——sands沙灘;
tea茶——a tea一杯茶;
orange橘汁——an orange橘子;
glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼鏡;
paper紙——a paper試卷、論文;
wood木頭——a wood小森林;
room空間、余地——a room房間
fruit ——fruits ;food ——foods ;fish ——fishes ;drink ——a drink ;
3、名詞所有格：名詞’s (意思是 “……的”)
A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“’s”;
注意：
1)表兩者共有則在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父親
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.
2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)
eg. the leg of the desk
4)雙重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
練 習(xí)
一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______
4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、選擇正確的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends B. good friend
C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute
( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday