從句中that的用法從句如何使用that
從句中that的用法從句如何使用that
that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語從句，具體有那些用法呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于從句中that的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
從句中that的用法
一、that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),在從句中無具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí).
例如:
①That she was able to come made us very happy.
她能來使我們很高興.
?、赥he news that our team has won the match is true.
我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的.
?、跿he reason he didn't come was that he was ill.
他沒來的原因是他病了.
當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或賓語從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí),常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在后面.如:
?、買t is well—known that the earth is round.
眾所周知,地球是圓的.
②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語口語很有必要.
注意：
that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,表語從句以及同位語中,that不能省略.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——
1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中,不能省;
2.由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省,第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省;
3.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語從句,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that不能省略.
Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.
二,that引導(dǎo)定語從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時(shí)用who /that,修飾物時(shí)用which /that引導(dǎo).如:
Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets
The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時(shí)用 who /whom /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞;修飾物時(shí)用which /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞.如:
Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.
3.用that不用which的七種情況:
?、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo).如:
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).如:
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo).如:
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
?、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo).如:
This is the very coat that I need.
⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo).如:
Which is the book that you bought yesterday
?、尴刃性~在從句中作表語時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo).如:
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
?、弋?dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
定語從句中的that和which用法區(qū)別
that和which在從句里都可以做賓語和主語，做賓語時(shí)可以省略。在定語從句中,有種說法叫"關(guān)賓省"，意思是關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語可以省略，不管是that，which，還是whom。但是which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that則不行。
其次，記得以下只能用that的幾種情況：
1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。
如：
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.
有關(guān)此事，凡是你所知道的請(qǐng)告訴我。
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)。
如：You can take any seat that is free.
任何空著的座位你都可以坐。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。
如：
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.
這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。