直接引語的用法與注意事項(xiàng)
引用別人的話有兩種方式，一種是直接引用別人原句，這叫直接引語，英語中要如何使用直接引語呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于直接引語的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
直接引語的用法
①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."
→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句、選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.
如：
He said, "Can you swim, John?"
→He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.
→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"
→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳
述句語序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"
→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.
→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.
→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)名詞(或從句)。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film."
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
⑥直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，間接引語為what 或how 引導(dǎo)，也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
⑦如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，只改變主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，從句的一般過去時(shí)則不變。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
直接引語的注意事項(xiàng)
在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
②主句謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變間接引語時(shí)，若主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)不變?nèi)詾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)也不變。
③直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
④直接引語為諺語警句或名人名言時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
⑤直接引語為客觀事實(shí)真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變，常考的有：
Light travels faster than sound.光速比聲速快。
The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
The moon goes around the earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
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