反義疑問句的用法

　　反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。以下是由學習啦小編整理關于反義疑問句的用法，提供給大家參考和了解，希望大家喜歡!

　　一、反意疑問句的簡介

　　英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。

　　二、反意疑問句用法說明

　　注意：

　　反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應是，“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述+肯定疑問”

　　簡略問句如果是否定式，not應與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫

　　簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞

　　當說話者的目的不在疑問，而是為了加強語氣時，用降調

　　當說話者的目的在疑問，則用升調

　　陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句

　　1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.

　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　(我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎?)

　　2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　(我希望可以和你說話，可以嗎?)

　　3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?

　　4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句

　　a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he.

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare you?

　　當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。

　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

　　Don't do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?

　　Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you(或won't you)?

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?

　　18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

　　It is impossible, isn't it?

　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　20) must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。

　　He must be there now, isn't he?

　　It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　21)當主句是由so引起的一個句子，而且譯為“這么說來”時，疑問部分的謂語形式(肯定或否定)應與主句保持一致。

　　So you have seen the film, have you?

　　So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?